Famous landmarks often hold hidden historical facts and stories that add depth and intrigue to their significance. Here are some lesser-known historical facts about well-known landmarks:
1. **The Leaning Tower of Pisa**: Its famous lean was actually unintended and caused by unstable soil. Construction began in the 12th century and took over 199 years to complete.
2. **The Eiffel Tower**: Gustave Eiffel's apartment at the top was not intended for public use but served as his private hideaway. It's now open for tourists.
3. **Great Wall of China**: Contrary to popular belief, it's not a single continuous wall. It's a series of walls and fortifications built by various Chinese dynasties over centuries.
4. **The Colosseum**: The Colosseum could be flooded to hold naval battles. It had a complex system of tunnels and lifts for the grand spectacles.
5. **Stonehenge**: It's not just a circle of stones; the site also contains numerous burial mounds, indicating it was a place of religious and cultural significance.
6. **The Pyramids of Giza**: Pyramids weren't built by slaves but by skilled laborers and workers who were compensated for their work.
7. **Mount Rushmore**: The heads of the presidents were originally intended to be carved down to their waists, but funding ran out during the Great Depression.
8. **The Statue of Liberty**: France gifted it to the United States in 1886, and it served as a symbol of friendship between the two nations.
9. **The Alhambra**: The Nasrid Palaces of Alhambra are known for their intricate Moorish architecture and were used by the Nasrid Dynasty until the Reconquista.
10. **The Acropolis**: Some of its iconic columns are actually quite short. This was an intentional design choice to create the illusion of straight columns when viewed from below.
11. **The Berlin Wall**: It wasn't just a wall; it was a complex system of walls, watchtowers, and security zones that divided East and West Berlin.
12. **Angkor Wat**: The famous temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu but later converted to a Buddhist temple.
13. **The Sydney Opera House**: Its iconic design was inspired by peeling an orange. The architect, Jørn Utzon, used spherical geometry as a basis for his designs.
14. **The Terracotta Army**: Discovered in 1974 in China, it consists of over 8,000 life-sized soldiers and horses meant to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife.
15. **Machu Picchu**: This Incan citadel remained hidden from the Spanish conquistadors, and it was only rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham.
Exploring these historical facts can provide a deeper appreciation for the world's most famous landmarks and their often-surprising histories.